What is bowling handicap?

Bowling handicap is a scoring system used in bowling leagues and tournaments to level the playing field and allow bowlers of different skill levels to compete against each other. It is designed to provide a fair and equitable chance for all participants to win, regardless of their individual skill level.

The handicap is calculated based on a bowler's average score and is used to adjust their final score by adding extra pins to their total. The formula used to calculate handicap varies depending on the league or tournament rules, but it generally involves subtracting the bowler's average score from a predetermined base score and multiplying the result by a handicap percentage.

For example, let's say a bowler has an average score of 180 and the base score is set at 200. If the handicap percentage is 80%, the bowler would receive a handicap of 16 pins per game (200 base score - 180 average score = 20 x 80% = 16). So, for every game played, the bowler's score would be their actual score plus the handicap points.

The purpose of the handicap system is to make competition more fair and inclusive by allowing bowlers of different skill levels to compete on a more level playing field. This encourages greater participation and sportsmanship within the bowling community since participants of all skill levels have a chance to win.

Handicap scoring is commonly used in recreational league play, youth leagues, and many amateur bowling tournaments. It provides an opportunity for bowlers of all skill levels to enjoy the game and compete against each other without being at a significant disadvantage.

However, it's important to note that handicap scoring does not apply in professional bowling tournaments, as the competitors are typically highly skilled and compete based solely on their actual scores.